Sterling silver is always hallmarked 925. Isn’t it? Well no, not quite. Only sterling silver that weighs in excess of 7.78 grams (or roughly a quarter of a troy ounce) has to be hallmarked. So, very light items like sterling silver earwires don’t have a legal requirement to be hallmarked.
Sterling silver has a minimum silver content of 92.5%, hence the 925 hallmark. The other 7.5% consists of base alloys such as copper. This is because silver is a relatively soft metal & the other metals are added to provide strength & durability.
However, it is often these alloys that cause sterling silver to tarnish. Humidity & other factors will determine how quickly the tarnish affects the silver. Even some types of packaging will release sulphur compounds that cause tarnishing.